Earthquake and Tsunami

Reports

 

WHO Visit to MadifushiIsland on Kolhumadulu (Thaa) Atoll

 

23 January 2005

 

(1)    On 23 January 2005, Randy Grodman (Communications Officer) and Ibrahim Kone (Logistician) of WHO joined a delegation of UNICEF staff for a visit to MadifushiIsland (pre-Tsunami “registered” population of 1,017; mid-2004 “population” of 667).

(2)    Health staff on Madifushi – There is no doctor working on the island, and there was no doctor even before 26 Dec. 2004.  There are two family health workers, and we spoke with one of them (Zeedha).  To become a family health worker, Zeedha received six months training on an island on Ra Atoll.  We toured the island with Zeedha and the community health worker (Ali), who arrived on Madifushi in mid-January.  Ali is from Gam on Laamu Atoll; he will stay on Madifushi for a few weeks, and will then be replaced by another community health worker provided by the government.

(3)    Health facilities – There is only a family health section, which consisted of one room in the Island Office before Tsunami.  Since the Island Office is now being used to house NSS staff (including for sleeping), the family health section is now one room in a different building (near the main beach).  The room is crowded with boxes (health supplies), and the only furniture is a small desk and one chair.

(4)    Health supplies – The community health worker and family health worker indicated that they have adequate medical supplies to treat basic injuries and sickness.  However, there is no possibility to treat emergencies properly, and in cases of emergencies the patient must be sent to GuradhooIsland (30 minutes away by dhoni).

(5)    Health effects of Tsunami:  There were no deaths on the island during the tsunami; however, 29 people were seriously injured, and were sent to Guradhoo.

(6)    Current health situation:  Since 26 Dec. 2005, the cumulative numbers are:

(a)    Diarrhoea:  20 cases total (note:  MOH figure is 9).  There were two new cases on January 23rd.

(b)    Viral fever:  62 cases total (note:  MOH figure is 51)

(c)    ARI:  96 cases total (note:  MOH figure is 26)

(d)    Pregnant women – there are currently six pregnant women, and the family health workers examine them on a regular basis.  One to two weeks before their due date, they will go to GuradhooIsland for labour and delivery.

(e)    Psychosocial and mental health – There are approximately 20 people with “minor psychological problems.”  They have difficulty sleeping properly.

(7)    Water – There is no shortage of drinking water.  The German team (THW) has a water purification plant in operation on Madifushi.  This is running very well, and will be taken over by a Maldivian man from Male’ after the THW team departs (at the end of January).  Some residents do not like the taste of the water, but they are drinking it anyway.

(8)    Food – According to the health workers and several island residents with whom we spoke, the Government of Maldives has been providing sufficient food supplies, and there has not been any shortage of food (including for children).

Housing – Many houses were either completely or partially destroyed by Tsunami.  According to government statistics, there are presently 733 homeless people, including 235 children.  There are about 45 tents located on the beach, and approximately 350 people are living in the tents.  A new housing facility is under construction on the beach, which is expected to take three months to complete.  Sanitation ditches are being dug immediately adjacent to the new housing facility (2-3 meters distance), which is a concern.

 

 

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